Directory of Ethical Tech Products

Check out the full directory of ethical and sustainable tech products and services. Find, filter and sort the list to get your substitute.

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  • Feasibility: How easily can the average user switch to this substitute? Higher feasibility results in a higher ranking.
  • Editor's Rating: How sustainable is the substitute? The more sustainability attributes it fulfils, the higher it is ranked.

sourcehut

An open-source platform for software development without ads or tracking.

sourcehut does not include AI in its services.
No ads are used to support the platform. All money is generated through a fair pricing model.
sourcehut has a minimalist design, works without JavaScript and has no AI features.
sourcehut is based in the Netherlands.
sourcehut is FOSS and listed in the Free Software Directory.
sourcehut has absolutely no tracking.
Website
fairphone logo

Fairphone

A modular, repairable, ethical smartphone from the Netherlands.

Fairphone is based in the Netherlands, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy and labor regulations.
Fairphone’s production partners hold SA8000 certification, one of the highest standards for safe and decent working conditions. The company actively works to improve working conditions, including humane working hours, health and safety and worker empowerment through regular audits and direct engagement with workers
Fairphone uses recycled and sustainable materials in its devices, reducing environmental impact and supporting a circular economy.
Fairphone’s modular design allows users to easily repair and upgrade their devices’ battery, screen and camera, extending product lifespan and reducing e-waste.
Fairphone supports recycling and circular economy principles, offering take-back programs and using recycled materials in new devices.
Fairphone’s production and operations are designed to be energy efficient, reducing the company’s carbon footprint.
Website

CoMaps

A community-driven navigation app that prioritises privacy and offline usability.

CoMaps is open-source and developed by a community-driven project, ensuring transparency and user involvement.
CoMaps does not collect user data or track locations, ensuring strong privacy protections.
CoMaps allows users to download maps for offline use, enabling navigation without an internet connection and avoiding location data to be transmitted through the net.
CoMaps contains no ads, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
CoMaps is free to use, with no hidden costs or subscriptions.
CoMaps is optimised for battery efficiency, reducing device energy consumption during navigation.
CoMaps does not require registration, ensuring user anonymity.
Website

Ecosend

Ecosend is an email marketing platform for purpose-driven organisations.

EcoSend is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free email marketing experience.
EcoSend is based in the UK and is B Corp certified, ensuring compliance with high standards of social and environmental performance, accountability and transparency.
EcoSend uses energy-efficient infrastructure and offsets all remaining carbon emissions from email campaigns through tree planting and verified climate projects.
EcoSends claims that every campaign funds verified biodiversity and climate projects.
EcoSend is fully compliant with UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, ensuring that all personal data is handled according to strict European privacy standards.
Website
keepassxc logo

KeePassXC

A modern, secure open-source password manager focusing on offline storage.

KeePassXC is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
KeePassXC is self-hostable, giving users full control over their data.
KeePassXC is fully open-source, allowing for transparency, community scrutiny and customization.
KeePassXC works entirely offline, ensuring no dependency on cloud services and full user control over data.
KeePassXC does not include any third-party trackers or analytics, ensuring user privacy.
KeePassXC is completely free to use, with no subscription or hidden costs.
Website
hedgedoc logo

HedgeDoc

A free and open-source collaborative markdown editor ideal for self-hosting.

HedgeDoc is completely free of advertisements.
HedgeDoc is fully open-source, allowing anyone to contribute to or modify the codebase.
HedgeDoc does not track users, and data control rests with the instance administrator, making it privacy-friendly.
HedgeDoc can be used without creating an account, especially on public instances.
HedgeDoc is free to use, though hosting costs may apply if self-hosting.
HedgeDoc is designed to be self-hosted, giving users full control over their instance and data.
Website

2FAuth

A web based, open-source, self-hosted two factor authentication app.

2FAuth is fully open-source, allowing users to inspect, modify and contribute to its codebase.
2FAuth is designed to be self-hosted, giving users full control over their 2FA data and infrastructure.
There are no fees associated with using 2FAuth apart from what's paid for hosting.
All 2FA codes are stored locally on your server, ensuring no data is sent to corporate clouds or third parties
If hosted on your own device, 2FAuth could be used without internet connection.
2FAuth is ad-free, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
Website

Mastodon

A decentralised, open-source social media microblogging platform and alternative to Twitter.

Mastodon is decentralised, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of monopolistic practices and data exploitation.
Mastodon does not track users for ads or data mining and instances can enforce strict privacy policies.
Mastodon is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
Mastodon is headquartered in Germany. Many Mastodon instances (servers) are located in Europe, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Mastodon is ad-free, relying on donations and community support for funding.
Mastodon is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Mastodon can be installed and managed on your own server.
Mastodon allows viewing public content without requiring user registration on most instances.
Mastodon supports the ActivityPub protocol, enabling interoperability with other Fediverse platforms.
Website

Lichess

Open-Source, feature-rich chess platform by a non-profit.

Lichess does not track users, collect personal data, or use analytics, ensuring a highly privacy-focused experience.
The entire codebase is open-source, allowing community contributions, audits and self-hosting.
Players can use the platform as guests without creating an account.
Lichess is based in France and operates as a non-profit organisation.
No advertisements are displayed on the platform under any circumstances.
All features are available for free, with no premium tiers, subscriptions, or paywalls.
Users can play chess offline without an internet connection, using locally stored data.
Website

Nextcloud

Nextcloud is a German self-hostable, open-source cloud storage and collaboration platform.

Nextcloud is ad free and does not monetise user-data.
Nextcloud does not track users or sell personal data, ensuring a private and secure experience with optional end-to-end encryption.
Nextcloud’s core software is fully open-source, allowing for independent audits and community-driven development.
Nextcloud is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
Nextcloud is designed to be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
Nextcloud became the first cloud software platform to earn the Blauer Engel ecolabel, emphasizing environmental responsibility.
Some third party providers offer free plans with up to 5GB of storage. The self-hostable community edition is free and without licensing costs.
Nextcloud allows for real-time same-document collaboration.
Nextcloud syncs files to your device. You can edit files offline and changes will sync automatically once you reconnect to the internet.
Nextcloud is fully compatible with Microsoft Office and OpenDocument formats.
Website

Posteo

A German eco-friendly email provider with optional encryption.

Posteo is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Posteo is completely ad free.
Posteo uses renewable energy to power its servers, reducing its carbon footprint.
Posteo does not track users or display personalised ads. It offers encrypted mailboxes and allows anonymous registration.
Posteo supports open-source standards and transparency, allowing independent audits.
Website

Lemmy

Lemmy is a federated, open-source Reddit-style social media platform.

Lemmy is decentralised, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of monopolistic practices and data exploitation.
Lemmy does not track users for ads or data mining and instances can enforce strict privacy policies.
Lemmy is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
Lemmy is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Lemmy supports the ActivityPub protocol, enabling interoperability with other Fediverse platforms.
Lemmy is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Lemmy can be installed and managed on your own server.
Website

Ubuntu

A Linux distribution based on free software, emphasising privacy, security, and user control.

Ubuntu is fully open-source, allowing users to modify, distribute and contribute to its development.
Ubuntu does not collect unnecessary user data or include telemetry by default, ensuring user privacy.
The operating system is free from advertisements, providing a clean and distraction-free experience.
Canonical is headquartered in the UK.
Ubuntu is optimised to run efficiently on a wide range of hardware, including older machines, reducing energy consumption and e-waste.
Ubuntu’s architecture is modular, allowing users to customise and replace system components as needed and work with a minimal set of features.
Ubuntu is completely free to download, use and distribute. There are no licensing fees.
Ubuntu can be installed and run without having to create an account.
Website

Shiftphone

A modular, repairable, ethical smartphone from Germany.

Shiftphone is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy and labor regulations.
Shiftphone claims to provide good working conditions, including a flexible 40-hour workweek, no overtime and a safe, open work environment. The company states that it does not tolerate child labor and avoids conflict minerals like coltan. Shift does not offer independent verification as far as I know.
Shiftphone claims a 40% reduction in CO₂ emissions compared to conventional smartphones. It uses recyclable mono-material plastics and emphasizes energy-efficient production.
Shiftphone’s highly modular design allows users to easily repair and upgrade most of their devices’ components, extending product lifespan and reducing e-waste.
Shiftphone supports recycling and circular economy principles, offering take-back programs and using recyclable materials in new devices.
Shiftphone’s production and operations are designed to be energy efficient, reducing the company’s carbon footprint by up to 40% compared to conventional smartphones.
Website

Passbolt

A European secure, open-source password manager for teams.

Passbolt is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Passbolt is fully open-source, allowing for transparency, community scrutiny and self-hosting.
Passbolt is based in Luxembourg and offers European cloud hosting, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Passbolt does not include any trackers or third-party analytics, ensuring user privacy.
Passbolt can be self-hosted on your own infrastructure, giving full control over data and enhancing privacy.
Passbolt offers a free Community Edition for individuals and small teams, with paid plans for larger organizations.
Website
pixelfed logo

Pixelfed

A decentralised, open-source social media photo sharing platform and alternative to Instagram.

Pixelfed is decentralised, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of data exploitation and monopolistic practices.
Pixelfed does not use third-party analytics or tracking, ensuring user privacy and data control.
Pixelfed is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
Pixelfed is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Pixelfed supports open data standards and protocols like ActivityPub, enabling seamless communication with other federated platforms.
Pixelfed is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Pixelfed can be installed and managed on your own server.
Website

Vikunja

An open-source task managament tool with offline-first apps.

Vikunja is developed in Germany.
Vikunja does not include advertisements in its interface.
Vikunja is open-source, enabling users to access, modify and contribute to its codebase.
Vikunja prioritises user privacy and does not sell user data or metadata
Vikunja is free to use when self-hosted.
Vikunja supports offline-first clients, allowing users to work without an active internet connection.
Vikunja can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
Vikunja does not have AI features built into its core functionality, however it provides an MCP Server that allows for interaction with AI agents.
Website

GOOD

A non-profit search engine from Germany. All of its revenue is donated to charity.

GOOD claims to be climate positive. It uses carbon-neutral data centres but calculate emissions as if the data-centres wouldn't be. These calculated emissions are then offset by investing in environment friendly projects. Source: Our Contribution to Climate Protection [German]
GOOD is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
GOOD does not track users or display personalised ads, ensuring a private search experience. Source: HOW GOOD WORKS
GOOD provides a completely ad-free search experience, focusing on user needs rather than advertising revenue.Source: HOW GOOD WORKS
GOOD is supported by voluntary donations, encouraging users to contribute to its mission to support projects that meet UN's Sustainable Development Goals.Source: Your Impact
Website

Element (Matrix)

An open-source, federated messaging app based on the Matrix protocol.

Element is fully open-source, including both client and server code, allowing for independent audits and community contributions.
Element uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications, ensuring user privacy.
Element is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Element does not use third-party trackers, it also has its own push notification infrastructure and does not depend on Google's service on Android.
Element operates on a decentralized network (Matrix), reducing reliance on single points of control and enhancing user privacy.
Element can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and communication infrastructure.
Element offers a free tier, though there are optional paid features for organisations.
Website

Friendica

Friendica is a decentralized social media platform and alternative to Facebook.

Friendica is decentralised, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of data exploitation and monopolistic practices.
Friendica does not track users for ads or data mining and instances can enforce strict privacy policies.
Friendica is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
Friendica is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Friendica supports open data standards and protocols like ActivityPub, enabling seamless communication with other federated platforms.
Friendica is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Friendica operates as a federated network of independent servers (nodes).
Friendica supports third-party plugins and themes for extended functionality.
Website

LibreWolf

A fork of Firefox, with enhanced security and privacy settings.

LibreWolf is mostly ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.Source: LibreWolf Features
LibreWolf blocks trackers, ads and fingerprinting by default, with enhanced protections like uBlock Origin pre-installed and stricter privacy settings.Source: LibreWolf Features
LibreWolf is fully open-source, allowing for community audits, contributions and transparency in its development.Source: Codeberg Repos
LibreWolf does not allow third-party cookies or share user data with external parties.Source: LibreWolf Features
LibreWolfs’s built-in ad and tracker blocking reduces unnecessary data and energy consumption. The decision to avoid AI bloat in its browser saves even more resources.
Website
codeberg logo

Codeberg

An open-source version control and collaboration platform, with privacy and integrity.

Codeberg is fully open-source and its software, Forgejo, is free to use and self-hostable.
Codeberg is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy laws.
Codeberg does not track its users nor does it share data with third parties.
Codeberg is free of charge for all users and projects running solely on donations.
Codeberg does not run ads, financing its operations solely on donations.
Codeberg does not include AI in its platform.
Website

Aegis Authenticator

An open-source authenticator app, storing all data locally only.

Aegis does not collect or transmit user data to external servers. All data remains on the user’s device, ensuring privacy.
Aegis is ad-free, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
Aegis is free and open-source software (FOSS), allowing users to inspect, modify and contribute to its codebase.
No user registration or account creation is required to use Aegis, enabling anonymous usage.
Aegis is available for free, with no mandatory premium features or subscriptions.
Aegis functions entirely offline, as it does not rely on cloud synchronization or internet connectivity for core features.
Website
civicrm logo

CiviCRM

An open-source Constituent Relation Management system for non-profit organisations.

CiviCRM is free of charge. It is open-source software, meaning you can download, install and use it without any licensing fees. However, costs may arise from hosting, customisation, or support services if you choose to use third-party providers.
CiviCRM is open-source software, allowing users to access, modify and distribute the source code.
CiviCRM is based in the UK, ensuring compliance with European data protection regulations like GDPR.
CiviCRM does not display advertisements, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
CiviCRM can be self-hosted, giving users complete control over their infrastructure and data.
CiviCRM features a modular architecture, allowing users to enable or disable specific components based on their needs.
CiviCRM does not have unnecessary AI as a core feature, but third party AI integrations may exist.
CiviCRM is designed with privacy in mind, especially when self-hosted, as it minimises exposure to third-party data collection.
Website

OpenProject

Open-source project management software from Germany without user tracking.

OpenProject is developed and based in Berlin, Germany.
OpenProject does not include advertisements in its interface or user experience.
OpenProject is released as open-source software, allowing users to access, modify and distribute its code.
OpenProject follows a strict privacy approach, does not rely on user tracking and ensures high data protection and security standards.
The Community Edition of OpenProject is available for free, with optional paid enterprise features.
OpenProject uses a modular approach, where some advanced functionalities can be added via plugins.
OpenProject can be self-hosted on your own infrastructure, giving you full control over your data and environment
Website

XWiki

A FOSS wiki software with commitment to sustainability.

XWiki is released under the LGPL (Lesser General Public Licence).
As a self-hostable solution, users control their data and privacy.
XWiki does not include advertisements.
The open-source version is free to use, though enterprise support and cloud hosting may incur costs.
XWiki supports a modular architecture with extensions and macros.
XWiki is designed for self-hosting.
XWiki is developed by XWiki SAS, a company based in France.
Website

Tuta

A German email and calendar provider with encryption by default powered by green energy.

All Tuta clients are open-source, allowing for transparency and community contributions.
Tuta uses green energy to power its servers, reducing its environmental impact.
Tuta does not track users or display personalised ads, it offers end-to-end, quantum-safe encryption, ensuring a private email experience.
Tuta is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with strong privacy laws and ISO/IEC 27001-certified data centers.
Tuta offers one email address with 1GB of storage free of charge and promises that this will not change.
Tuta is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free email experience.
Tuta allows management of custom domain emails for paying users. The domain must be registered elsewhere though.
Website

PeerTube

PeerTube is a decentralised, open-source video platform and alternative to YouTube.

PeerTube is self-hostable, giving users full control over their video content.
PeerTube is decentralized, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of data exploitation and monopolistic practices.
PeerTube does not track users for ads or data mining and instances can enforce strict privacy policies.
PeerTube is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
PeerTube is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
PeerTube supports open data standards and protocols like ActivityPub, enabling seamless communication with other federated platforms.
Mainly developed by Framasoft, a French non-profit organisation.
Users can view content without creating an account, though uploading may require instance registration.
PeerTube is free to use and host, with no mandatory fees
Website
plausible-analytics logo

Plausible Analytics

Plausible Analytics is a privacy-first, GDPR-compliant web analytics tool.

Plausible Analytics is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free analytics experience.
Plausible Analytics is open-source, allowing for transparency, community collaboration and self-hosting.
Plausible is based in the EU and fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA and PECR, ensuring strong privacy protections.
Plausible’s script is 75 times smaller than Google Analytics, reducing page weight, load times and energy consumption.
Plausible can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their analytics data and infrastructure.
Plausible Analytics is free to use for self-hosted Community Edition users, with affordable subscription plans for cloud hosting.
Website

IVPN

IVPN is a privacy-focused VPN service with a strict no-log policy and open-source transparency.

IVPN is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
IVPN’s client applications are open-source, ensuring transparency and community-driven development.
IVPN is based in Gibraltar, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
IVPN does not collect or log user activity or metadata, ensuring complete privacy and security.
No registration is required to use IVPN, anonymous payment options are also available.
IVPN offers subscriptions for one week, making event based subscriptions more affordable.
Website

Pleroma

A decentralised, open-source social media microblogging platform and alternative to Twitter.

Pleroma is decentralised, meaning no single entity controls the platform, reducing the risk of data exploitation and monopolistic practices. Users can create an account on a server in Europe to make sure it's GDPR compliant.
Pleroma is designed to minimise user tracking and data collection.
Pleroma is open-source, with its code publicly available for transparency and community collaboration.
Pleroma is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Pleroma supports open data standards and protocols like ActivityPub, enabling seamless communication with other federated platforms.
Pleroma allows viewing public content without requiring user registration on most instances.
Pleroma is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Pleroma can be installed and managed on your own server.
Website

Mullvad Browser

Mullvad cofounder Daniel Berntsson has donated 5 million Swedish kronor to Swedish populist party Örebro. Source: TechRadar: 'I don’t like that he made this donation' — Mullvad CEO reacts to co-founder’s donation to controversial Swedish populist party (2026)

A privacy-focused browser with Tor Project Collaboration.

Mullvad Browser blocks trackers, ads and fingerprinting by default, with pre-installed uBlock Origin.
Mullvad Browser removes most ads and sponsored content, ensuring a clean and distraction-free browsing experience.
Mullvad Browser does not allow third-party trackers or share user data with external parties.
Mullvad’s built-in ad and tracker blocking reduces unnecessary data and energy consumption, making it more efficient for users on limited data plans or battery-powered devices.
Mullvad is a based in Sweden.
Website

OpenCommit

A Dutch non-profit git hosting platform for open-source projects.

OpenCommit is fully open-source and the software it's built on, Forgejo, is free to use and self-hostable.
Codeberg is based in the Netherlands, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy laws.
OpenCommit does not track its users nor does it share data with third parties.
OpenCommit is free of charge for all users and projects running solely on donations.
OpenCommit does not run ads, financing its operations solely on donations.
OpenCommit does not include AI in its platform.
Website

GrapheneOS

An Android-based OS with cutting-edge security and privacy features, but limited device support.

The entire GrapheneOS project is fully open-source, allowing for independent audits, community contributions and transparency. There are no proprietary blobs or hidden backdoors, ensuring users can verify the security and integrity of the software.
GrapheneOS is designed with privacy as a core principle. It removes all proprietary Google services and replaces them with open-source alternatives, minimizing unnecessary data collection and telemetry. The OS enforces strict permission controls and does not include tracking libraries, making it ideal for users who prioritize privacy.
GrapheneOS has minimal overhead, ensuring that battery life is maximized and energy consumption is reduced.
GrapheneOS does not require registration to install or use the operating system. You can download and install it directly on supported devices without creating an account.
GrapheneOS is completely free to download, use and distribute. There are no fees or hidden costs associated with the software.
The operating system is designed with privacy and security as core principles and it removes all proprietary Google services and tracking libraries. This eliminates the presence of ads and data collection mechanisms by default.
Website

Taiga

An open-source, feature-rich project management tool from Spain.

Taiga is developed in Spain, making it a European project management tool.
Taiga does not include advertisements in its interface.
Taiga is open-source, allowing users to access, modify and distribute its code.
Taiga is GDPR compliant and designed with a focus on data privacy and security, giving users control over their data.
Taiga’s self-hosted version is free to use, with optional paid support plans available.
Taiga can be self-hosted on your own servers, ensuring complete privacy and security.
Website

Bookstack

A free and open source wiki software from the UK.

BookStack is released under the MIT licence.
The software is free to use, though hosting may incur costs.
BookStack is designed for self-hosting.
BookStack does not include advertisements.
BookStack was created by a developer based in the UK.
As a self-hostable solution, users control their data and privacy.
BookStack's core architecture is lightweight and efficient. It supports plugins and themes for customisation.
Website

OsmAnd

An open-source navigation app with offline maps and no tracking.

OsmAnd does not require registration, ensuring user anonymity.
OSMAnd works entirely offline, allowing users to download maps and navigate without an internet connection.
OSMAnd is free and open-source software, developed with community involvement.
OSMAnd does not collect user data, ensuring strong privacy protections.
OSMAnd contains no ads, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
OSMAnd is optimised for battery efficiency, extending device life during navigation.
OSMAnd offers a free version with core features and a paid version with additional options.
OSMAnd is developed by OsmAnd B.V., a company based in the Netherlands, ensuring compliance with European privacy and data protection regulations.
Website

Mailbox

A German email provider with optional encryption running on renewable energy.

Mailbox uses renewable energy to power its servers, reducing its carbon footprint.
Mailbox offers self-hosting options for enterprises, giving full control over data.
Mailbox does not track users or display personalised ads. It offers optional PGP Email encryption.
Mailbox is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with strong privacy laws.
Mailbox is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free email experience.
Mailbox allows using custom domain emails through its service for all users except those on a lite plan without family. Domains must be registered through a registrar.
Website

Hetzner

Hetzner is a German affordable, high-performance hosting provider based in the EU.

Hetzner is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy and labor regulations.
Hetzner achieves a PUE of 1.13 through innovative cooling and custom-built, low-power servers.
Hetzner powers its data centers with 100% renewable energy (hydropower in Germany, wind power in Finland) and invests in self-generated solar energy.
Hetzner repurposes waste heat and designs servers for minimal energy use and longevity.
Hetzner is fully GDPR-compliant, with transparent data processing agreements and robust technical/organizational measures to protect user data.
Hetzner does not use third-party cookies or trackers, ensuring user privacy.
Hetzner publishes sustainability reports and energy usage data, promoting transparency and accountability.
Website
firefox logo

Firefox

A popular open-source web browser developed by Mozilla.

Firefox’s Enhanced Tracking Protection blocks third-party trackers and fingerprinting scripts by default, especially in Private Browsing Mode and Strict mode.Source: Firefox blocks fingerprinting
Firefox is fully open-source, allowing for community audits, contributions and transparency in its development.Source: Github Repo
Firefox does not allow third-party trackers in its default browsing experience.Source: Third-party cookies and Firefox tracking protection
Firefox’s built-in ad and tracker blocking reduces unnecessary data and energy consumption, making it more efficient for users on limited data plans or battery-powered devices, especially when combined with the uBlock Origin Plugin.
Website
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SuiteCRM

An open-source, affordable and customisable Customer Relatation Management system.

SuiteCRM is fully open-source, ensuring transparency, customization and community-driven development.
SuiteCRM Ltd is based in Scotland (UK). SuiteCRM is developed and maintained in the EU/UK.
SuiteCRM can be self-hosted, giving businesses full control over their data and infrastructure.
SuiteCRM does not include advertisements, maintaining a professional and clean interface.
SuiteCRM prioritises user privacy, particularly in self-hosted environments.
SuiteCRM itself does not have built-in, mandatory AI, but it supports AI integrations via third-party modules and tools.
Self-hosting the community edition is completely free apart from the hosting costs.
SuiteCRM offers a modular design, enabling customisation and scalability according to specific business needs.
Website
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OpenTalk

A German GDPR compliant video conferencing service.

OpenTalk is open source under the EUPL (European Public License).
OpenTalk comes with end-to-end encryption and does not engage in data mining for advertising.
OpenTalk does not show ads to its users.
OpenTalk by Heinlein is based in Berlin, Germany.
OpenTalk allows users to join meetings without creating an account or registering.
OpenTalk can be self-hosted, giving full control over data and privacy.
OpenTalk offers a free tier with meetings of up to 30 minutes length and 5 participants.
Website
pipepipe logo

PipePipe

An Android app that acts as a privacy preserving, ad-blocking proxy to YouTube.

As a fork of NewPipe, it removes all advertisements from YouTube content.
The app is open-source, following NewPipe’s model of transparency and community contributions.
PipePipe supports offline viewing by allowing users to download YouTube videos directly to their device.
Does not track users or store data centrally, with all data kept locally on the device.
Users can access YouTube content without logging in or creating an account.
PipePipe is free to use, with no premium features or costs.
Website

Qwant

A French privacy-first search engine that does not track users.

Qwant is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Qwant does not track users or resell personal data. For now, it forwards personal information to Bing though.
Qwant’s browser extension and some privacy tools are open-source, allowing for public review and transparency.
Qwant doesn't cost anything. Although one could argue that users pay with their personal data since IP address and search queries are shared with Big Tech.
Website

Infomaniak

Infomaniak is a Swiss hosting provider with strong privacy protections and GDPR compliance.

Infomaniak achieves a PUE of 1.06 through innovative cooling (outside air only) and custom-built, low-power servers.
Infomaniak powers its data centers with 100% renewable energy (60% hydropower, 40% solar/small hydro) and aims to generate 50% of its electricity by 2030.
Infomaniak extends server lifespans to 15 years and repurposes waste heat to warm nearby buildings, minimizing e-waste and energy waste.
Infomaniak is fully GDPR-compliant, with transparent data processing agreements and robust technical/organizational measures to protect user data.
Infomaniak does not use third-party cookies or trackers, ensuring user privacy.
Infomaniak publishes detailed sustainability reports and energy usage data, promoting transparency and accountability.
Infomaniak offsets 200% of CO2 emissions and invests in local renewable energy projects and community initiatives.
Website

ERPNext

An open-source, affordable and customisable Enterprise Resource Planning system.

ERPNext is fully open-source, ensuring transparency, customization and community-driven development.
ERPNext can be self-hosted, giving businesses full control over their data and infrastructure.
ERPNext is free of charge, making it accessible to businesses of all sizes.
ERPNext does not display advertisements, ensuring a clean and professional user experience.
ERPNext features a modular design, allowing users to customise and extend functionality based on their requirements.
ERPNext is designed to be privacy-friendly, particularly in self-hosted environments, minimising data exposure.
ERPNext does not include AI bloat in its core product. AI-based extensions are available though.
Website

Funkwhale

Funkwhale is an open-source, self-hostable music streaming platform enhancing privacy and user control.

Funkwhale is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Funkwhale does not collect or sell user data, ensuring privacy and security.
Funkwhale is a decentralized platform, allowing users to host their own pods and share content across a federated network.
Funkwhale is fully self-hostable, giving users complete control over their data and music libraries.
Funkwhale is free and open-source software, allowing anyone to contribute to its development and use it without proprietary restrictions.
Funkwhale is based in Europe, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy protections.
Funkwhale can be used for free, with optional self-hosting for those who want more control.
Website

Loops

Loops is an open-source short-form video platform tuned by the Fediverse.

Loops offers short-form videos without ads.
Following the principles of the Fediverse, Loops is decentralised with multiple instances around the globe.
Loops does not track users for ads or data mining.
Loops is fully open-source, everyone can host their own instances.
Loops supports open data standards and protocols like Activity Pub, enabling seamless communication with other federated platforms.
Loops is free to use, with no subscription or hidden costs
Website
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iodéOS

A deGoogled mobile OS based on Android, with open-source alternatives pre-installed.

The company Iodé is based in France.
iodéOS is ad-free and its built-in ad-blocking features avoid exposure to ads in third party applications.
iodeOS is designed with privacy as a core focus. It removes proprietary Google services and replaces them with open-source alternatives like MicroG. The OS also provides tools to visualize and control data transmissions from apps, ensuring users have full transparency and control over their data. The built-in blocker further enhances privacy by preventing unwanted data leaks.
iodeOS promotes hardware longevity by supporting long-term software updates for older devices, such as providing Android 13 updates for devices like the Sony Xperia XZ1. Features like smart charging (now replaced by LineageOS’s Charging Control) help prolong battery life, contributing to energy efficiency and sustainability.
iodeOS does not require users to register or create an account to use the operating system. Users can download and install iodeOS on supported devices without mandatory registration.
iodeOS is free to download and use. While the project offers pre-installed smartphones (including refurbished and modular devices) for purchase, the OS itself is available at no cost for users who wish to install it on their own devices. Paid subscriptions are available for enhanced ad-blocking features.
Website
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Calendar.online

A lightweight online calendar from Germany with GDPR compliancy.

All servers are located in Germany, ensuring compliance with European data protection standards.
Calendar.online's focus is on a clean, functional interface without ad-distraction.
Calendar.online is GDPR compliant, stores IP addresses anonymously and does not pass or sell data to third parties.
Access is provided via unique links, and neither users nor administrators require an account or registration to use or share the calendar
A basic version is available free of charge, with the option to upgrade to paid plans for additional features.
No AI features "enrich" the product, keeping it lightweight and efficient.
Website

OVHCloud

OVHcloud is a French cloud hosting provider with a strong focus on privacy and data sovereignty.

OVHCloud is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy and labor regulations.
OVHCloud repurposes industrial buildings for data centers and focuses on circular economy practices to minimize e-waste.
OVHCloud commits to data privacy and does not use third-party cookies or trackers.
OVHCloud offers dedicated and private cloud solutions, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
OVHCloud provides tools like the Environmental Impact Tracker to help customers understand and reduce their carbon footprint.
OVHCloud does not collect or sell user data, ensuring privacy and security.
OVHCloud targets 100% low-carbon energy (mostly nuclear though) for data centers by 2025, with 92% already achieved.
Website

Standard Notes

An open-source note-taking app with a focus on privacy and security via end-to-end encryption.

Standard Notes is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free note-taking experience.
Standard Notes is fully open-source, allowing for community review and contributions, ensuring transparency and trust.
Since its acquisition by Proton, Standard Notes is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
Standard Notes is designed with privacy as a core principle, using end-to-end encryption for all user data.
Standard Notes works offline, allowing users to access and edit notes without an internet connection.
Standard Notes can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
Standard Notes offers a free tier, with optional paid plans for additional features and to support the project.
Website

Soverin

An ISO-certified Dutch email provider with optional encryption.

Soverin is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free email experience.
Soverin is ISO 14001 certified. No evidence could be found that its servers are powered by renewable energy though.
Soverin does not track users or display personalised ads and allows encryption via PGP.
Soverin supports open-source standards and transparency, allowing independent audits.
Soverin is based in the Netherlands, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
Soverin allows to register custom domains or manage an existing domain's emails through its service.
Website

LibreOffice

LibreOffice is a widely used offline, open-source office suite.

LibreOffice does not require registration, ensuring user anonymity.
LibreOffice is free and open-source software, ensuring transparency and community-driven development.
LibreOffice works fully offline, reducing reliance on cloud services and internet connectivity.
The Document Foundation is based in Europe, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
LibreOffice does not collect or transmit user data, ensuring privacy and security.
LibreOffice can be self-hosted, especially through solutions like Collabora Online, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
LibreOffice is free of charge for all users, including individuals, students and non-profits.
LibreOffice does not show ads to its users.
Website

Organic Maps

A privacy-focused navigation app with no tracking and minimal battery usage.

Organic Maps doesn't require you to create an account.
Organic Maps works entirely offline, allowing users to download maps and navigate without an internet connection.
Organic Maps does not collect personal data or track user locations, ensuring strong privacy protections.
Organic Maps contains no ads, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
Organic Maps is free to use, with no hidden costs or subscriptions.
Organic Maps is optimised for minimal battery usage during navigation, extending device life.
Organic Maps is developed by a community-driven project based in Estonia, ensuring compliance with European privacy laws and GDPR.
Website
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Jellyfin

Jellyfin is an open-source media streaming platform emphasising privacy and self-hosting.

Jellyfin is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Jellyfin is fully self-hostable, allowing users to manage their media libraries on their own servers, ensuring complete control and privacy.
Jellyfin is free and open-source software, allowing anyone to use, modify and contribute to its development.
Jellyfin is completely free to use, with no subscription fees or hidden costs.
For self-hosted instances, users can access media without mandatory registration.
Supports plugins and third-party repositories, allowing users to extend functionality as needed
Media can be streamed locally within a user’s network, even without internet access.
Website

Zorin OS

A Linux-based OS designed to provide a familiar experience for users transitioning from Windows.

Zorin OS minimises data collection and provides transparent privacy settings. It does not include proprietary telemetry or forced updates, giving users greater control over their digital environment.
The operating system is free from advertisements, providing a clean and distraction-free experience.
Zorin OS is optimized to run efficiently on a wide range of hardware, including older machines, reducing energy consumption and e-waste.
The base version of Zorin OS is free to download and use. There is a paid "Pro" version available for additional features and support.
Zorin OS is developed by Zorin Group, which is based in Ireland, making it a European project.
Zorin OS does not require registration to download or use the base version. You can freely download and install Zorin OS without creating an account or providing personal information.
Website
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Collabora

Collabora is an open-source, online office suite built on LibreOffice.

There is no advertising, data mining, or tracking in Collabora.
Collabora is based in the United Kingdom, ensuring compliance with GDPR
Collabora is GDPR-compliant, with no data mining or tracking. For some reason, internally, the tools may use Google products for communication and sharing information. It's unclear what information is shared and why the team doen't trust open-source alternatives.
Collabora is open-source with a strong focus on digital sovereignty and user control.
Collabora can be self-hosted, further ensuring data sovereignty and privacy
Collabora is fully compatible with Microsoft Office and OpenDocument formats.
Collabora clients allow you to create, edit and save documents offline. Changes sync with your Nextcloud or other cloud storage when you reconnect.
Collabora is free of charge for testing and home use.
Website
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Owncast

An open source live video and web chat server for use with existing popular broadcasting software.

Owncast does not include advertisements or monetisation requirements, as it is fully user-controlled.
Owncast’s source code is publicly available, enabling community contributions, transparency and independent audits.
Owncast is a single-user live video streaming server, allowing creators to operate independently of centralised platforms.
Users can host their own Owncast instance, giving them full control over their streaming infrastructure, content and audience.
Owncast ensures that user data remains under the creator’s control, with no third-party tracking or data collection.
Owncast supports ActivityPub, enabling integration with the Fediverse (e.g., Mastodon, PeerTube) for content discovery and interoperability.
Owncast is free to use, with no licensing fees or mandatory costs.
The platform is designed to allow viewers to access live streams without requiring an account or login, as Owncast gives creators full control over their content and audience without imposing platform-level restrictions. However, individual instance owners may choose to configure their server to require registration if they wish, but this is not the default behaviour.
Website

Nitter

A lightweight frontend for Twitter/X that allows for anonymous lurking.

Nitter does not display advertisements to users, providing a clean, ad-free experience.
Nitter is free and open-source, with its source code publicly available on GitHub.
Nitter is designed to prioritise user privacy, allowing browsing of Twitter without tracking, JavaScript, or the need for user authentication.
Nitter is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Users can browse Twitter content through Nitter without requiring an account or registration.
Nitter can be installed and managed on your own server, allowing users to host their own instances.
Nitter is optimised for performance and is significantly lighter than Twitter, serving pages faster and using fewer resources.
Website

LibreTranslate

LibreTranslate is an open-source machine translation API.

Source code is publicly available, allowing community contributions and audits.
Users can translate text without creating an account. However, at the time of writing usage on the public instance has been limited to accounts with valid API keys due to bot abuse.
Designed to minimise data collection and tracking, especially when self-hosted.
Does not display advertisements to users.
Completely free to use, with no premium tiers or hidden costs.
Can be installed and managed on your own server.
Can be self-hosted and used offline.
Website
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Tresorit

Tresorit is a Swiss end-to-end encrypted cloud storage service with a focus on security.

Tresorit uses end-to-end encryption (zero-knowledge), meaning files are encrypted locally before upload and only the user holds the decryption keys.
Tresorit is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
Tresorit avoids unnecessary data consumption, focusing on efficient and secure file storage without AI-driven bloat.
Tresorit offers a free, basic plan with up to 3GB of encrypted storage.
Website
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pCloud

pCloud is a Swiss secure cloud storage service with lifetime plans.

pCloud does not track users unnecessarily and its optional zero-knowledge encryption ensures that files are encrypted locally before being uploaded to the cloud.
pCloud is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
pCloud offers 10GB of unencrypted storage with a free account and promises that it will be free forever.
pCloud offers affordable plans that allow users to pay for storage once and use it forever (or as long as the company exists).
Website

CryptPad

CryptPad is a French secure, collaborative Google Docs alternative.

CryptPad is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free collaborative experience.
Cryptpad is fully open-source, allowing for community review and contributions, ensuring transparency and trust.
Cryptpad is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Cryptpad is designed with privacy as a core principle, using end-to-end encryption for all user data.
Cryptpad can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
Cryptpad offers a free tier, with optional paid plans for additional features and to support the project.
CryptPad allows for real-time same-document collaboration.
Cryptpad supports open data standards and is fully compatible with Microsoft Office and open document formats.
Website
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Vivaldi

A highly customisable ad and AI free web browser based on Chromium.

Vivaldi is mostly ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Vivaldi blocks ads and trackers by default, with a privacy dashboard for visibility into blocked content.Source: Fighting for a better web
Vivaldi’s built-in ad and tracker blocking reduces unnecessary data usage and saves energy. Additional energy is saved by avoiding AI bloat in its browser.
By default Vivaldi does not allow third-party cookies.
Vivaldi Technologies is based in Norway.
Website
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Molly

An independent Signal fork for Android with improved features.

Molly is fully open-source, allowing for independent audits and community contributions to its codebase. Unlike Signal it doesn't use any proprietary blobs by Google.
Molly uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications. On device preferences will be encrypted by passphrases. Push Notifications can be done Google-free with Unfied Push.
Molly is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Molly does not use third-party trackers, it also has its own push notification infrastructure and does not depend on Google's service on Android.
Signal is free to use for all users, with no premium features locked behind paywalls.
Website

Joplin

Joplin is an extensible, open-source note-taking app, working offline and anonymously.

Joplin is free of advertisements.
Joplin is fully open-source, allowing users to audit, modify, or contribute to the code.
Joplin offers end-to-end encryption for syncing, ensuring that user data remains private.
Joplin does not require an account for local use, making it accessible without registration.
Joplin is free to use, with optional paid cloud sync services.
Joplin supports plugins, allowing users to add custom functionality.
Joplin is fully functional offline, syncing changes when an internet connection is available.
Joplin supports self-hosting, giving users the option to host their own sync server.
Website

Mojeek

A UK-based independent search engine with strict privacy policies.

Mojeek is based in the UK, ensuring compliance with European privacy regulations.
Mojeek does not track users or store personal data, ensuring a private search experience through its independent non-third-party search index.
Mojeek provides open-source tools and APIs for developers.
Mojeek does not load or store any third-party resources. It does integrate external LLMs for its summaries though.
Website
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HERE WeGo

A Dutch navigation app and popular competitor to Google Maps.

HERE WeGo does not require registration, ensuring user anonymity.
HERE WeGo allows users to download maps for offline use, enabling navigation without an internet connection.
HERE WeGo is developed by HERE Technologies, a company based in the Netherlands, ensuring compliance with European privacy regulations.
HERE WeGo provides users with control over data sharing and does not require an account for basic navigation features, though some technical and location data is collected for service improvement.
HERE WeGo does not display ads during navigation or map use, offering a clean user interface.
HERE WeGo is free to use for core navigation and map features, with no subscription required.
Website

rapidmail

rapidmail is an efficient German email marketing service.

rapidmail uses renewable energy to power its servers, reducing its carbon footprint.
rapidmail is based in Germany.
rapidmail is fully compliant with GDPR with an external data protection officer, ensuring that all personal data is handled according to strict European privacy standards.
rapidmail works without showing ads to its users.
Website
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/e/OS

A privacy-focused mobile OS based on Android, developed to remove Google dependencies.

The /e/ Foundation is headquartered in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy and labor regulations.
/e/OS is privacy-focused by design. It replaces Google services with open-source alternatives like MicroG and provides tools to minimise data collection and tracking. Features such as real-time privacy alerts, advanced tracker blocking and the ability to control app data transmissions align with strong privacy protections.
The operating system is free from advertisements, providing a clean and distraction-free experience. It removes proprietary Google services and includes a built-in ad and tracker blocker, ensuring users are not exposed to advertisements or unnecessary data collection.
/e/OS promotes energy efficiency by supporting a wide range of devices, including older models. This extends the lifespan of hardware, reducing e-waste and the need for frequent upgrades. The OS is optimised to run efficiently on various devices, contributing to sustainability
/e/OS does not require users to register or create an account to use the operating system. Users can download and install /e/OS on supported devices without mandatory registration.
e/OS is free of charge. Users can download, install and use the operating system without any licensing fees. The project is supported by the /e/ Foundation and community contributions.
Website

Signal

A privacy-focused messaging app with end-to-end encryption and open-source transparency.

Signal is mostly open-source, allowing for independent audits and community contributions to its codebase. Only some of the code is from Google and proprietary.
Signal uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications, ensuring user privacy. It uses Google's notification system fro Push Notification on Android of course, which can be problematic.
Signal is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Signal is free to use for all users, with no premium features locked behind paywalls (yet).
Website

Olvid

A French secure messaging app with no phone number required.

Olvid client apps are fully open-source, allowing for independent audits and reproducible builds.
Olvid uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications, ensuring user privacy.
Olvid is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Olvid is based in France, ensuring compliance with EU privacy laws.
Olvid does not require a phone number or email address for registration, allowing anonymous use.
Olvid offers free use of its basic features. For individuals it costs 4.99€ per month if they want secure audio/video calls and multi-device support.
Website
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DuckDuckGo

A privacy focused alternative to Google and Bing, offering a NoAI version of its service.

DuckDuckGo does not track users, store personal information, or create user profiles, ensuring complete privacy.
DuckDuckGo offers a browser and extensions that block third-party trackers, enforce encryption and provide features like Global Privacy Control and CNAME Cloaking Protection.
DuckDuckGo’s tracker blocklists, browser extensions and some tools are open-source and auditable.
DuckDuckGo can be used anonymously without registration.
DuckDuckGo is free of charge. Its business model is based on keyword based advertisement.
Website

Freetube

A desktop application that acts as an anonymising, ad-blocking proxy to YouTube.

Blocks all YouTube advertisements, providing an ad-free experience.
The application is open-source, with public repositories and community development.
Prevents Google from tracking users via Cookies or JavaScript and stores all user data locally.
Does not require a user account to browse or watch videos.
FreeTube is free to download and use, with no hidden costs.
Website
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Jitsi

An open-source video conferencing platform with end-to-end encryption, widely used for secure meetings.

Jitsi is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free experience.
Jitsi can be fully hosted on your own servers, giving complete control over data and privacy.
Jitsi does not engage in data mining for ads and comes with end-to-end encryption for calls with two participants.
Jitsi is free and open-source software, allowing anyone to inspect, modify and enhance the code.
Jitsi is free to use for everyone, with no participant limits or mandatory fees for basic features.
Jitsi allows anyone to join meetings without registration. Unfortunately, creating a meeting on the public instance (meet.jit.si) now requires a Google, GitHub, or Facebook account. Self-hosted instances can be configured to allow anonymous meeting creation.
Website

Wire

A Swiss secure messaging and video conferencing platform with end-to-end encryption.

Wire is free and open-source software, allowing anyone to inspect, modify and enhance the code.
Wire is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Wire offers end-to-end encryption for all communications and does not perform data mining for advertisement, ensuring user privacy and security.
Wire can be self-hosted, giving organizations full control over their data and privacy.
Wire offers a free tier, mainly for messaging. For video conferencing one has to opt for one of the paid tiers.
Wire's service is ad-free for all its free and paid tiers, it's funded through enterprise plans.
Website

Qobuz

A French high-resolution, human-first music streaming service.

Qobuz offers an ad-free experience, providing a clean listening experience.
Qobuz is the first streaming service to publicly disclose and verify its average payout per stream, ensuring artists receive fair compensation.
Qobuz is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Qobuz actively labels and removes AI-generated and fraudulent tracks, protecting artists and the integrity of the platform.
Website

itch.io

Indie game marketplace with fair compensation for creators.

itch.io respects user privacy with minimal data collection and no invasive tracking.
The platform does not force ads on users, providing a clean and uninterrupted experience.
itch.io strongly supports indie developers with flexible pricing models, allowing creators to set their own terms and revenue sharing.
Downloaded games can be played without an internet connection.
Website
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Bunny CDN

A fast CDN from Slovenia with over a hundred locations worldwide.

Bunny CDN is based in Slovenia and operates data centres in Europe and globally.
Bunny CDN is GDPR-compliant and prioritises user privacy and data protection.
Bunny CDN explicitly states that it does not collect, store, or distribute user-identifiable information. They only gather anonymous data for performance optimisation and have a zero-logging policy for certain services like Bunny Fonts.
Website

Ecosia

A German search engine with a focus on sustainability, donating all of its surplus revenue.

Ecosia is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Ecosia produces and uses renewable energy to power its servers, reducing its carbon footprint.
Ecosia works anonymously. But users can create an account in order to track their implicit contributions to climate projects.
Ecosia donates all of its surplus revenue to conservation projects, supporting reforestation and climate action.
Ecosia doesn't cost anything. Although one could argue that users pay with their personal data since IP address and search queries are shared with Big Tech.
Website

Ampwall

A platform for independent music by a public benefit company.

Ampwall does not welcome AI generated images and music on its platform. It will remove such content as soon as it's detected.
Artists only have to pay a yearly fee of $10, while 5% of all sales go to the payment processor (which is PayPal unfortunately).
Users don't have to pay to listen to music on Ampwall.
No registration is needed to listen to music on Ampwall.
Website

Twire

Open-source, ad-free and anonymising Android app for Twitch streams.

Twire removes all Twitch advertisements, providing an ad-free streaming experience
The app is open-source, with its code available on GitHub.
Twire focuses on privacy by avoiding unnecessary data collection, though it uses Twitch login for account features
Twire is free to download and use, with no hidden costs.
Twire does not require registration to be used as a basic Twitch browser and stream player.
Website

Whereby

A Norwegian privacy-focused video conferencing tool with no account required.

Whereby is ad-free, providing a clean and distraction-free video conferencing experience.
Whereby offers end-to-end encryption for small meetings (peer-to-peer), ensuring user privacy and security.
Whereby is based in Norway, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Whereby allows users to join meetings without registration.
Whereby offers a free plan with no participant limits.
Website

Mullvad VPN

Mullvad cofounder Daniel Berntsson has donated 5 million Swedish kronor to Swedish populist party Örebro. Source: TechRadar: 'I don’t like that he made this donation' — Mullvad CEO reacts to co-founder’s donation to controversial Swedish populist party (2026)

A privacy-focused VPN service with a strict no-log policy and open-source transparency.

Mullvad VPN is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Mullvad VPN is open-source software, ensuring transparency and community-driven development.
Mullvad is based in Sweden, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
Mullvad does not collect or log user data, ensuring complete privacy and security.
Website

Bitwarden

An open-source password manager focusing on security, privacy, and self-hosting.

Bitwarden is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Bitwarden is fully open-source, allowing for transparency, community scrutiny and self-hosting.
Bitwarden does not include third-party trackers, ensuring user privacy.
Bitwarden can be self-hosted on your own infrastructure, giving full control over data and enhancing privacy.
Bitwarden offers a free plan with all essential features, making it accessible for individuals and small teams.
Bitwarden works offline in read-only mode. Editing entries only works online.
Website

Friendly Captcha

A proof-of-worked based, privacy-friendly, accessible alternative to reCAPTCHA.

Friendly Captcha is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Friendly Captcha does not track users or collect personal data, making it a privacy-first alternative to traditional CAPTCHAs.
Friendly Captcha is hosted exclusively in Europe, ensuring compliance with GDPR and other European privacy regulations.
Friendly Captcha does not use third-party trackers or cookies, focusing only on what is necessary for bot detection.
Friendly Captcha is fully open-source and transparent, allowing users and developers to review its code and processes.
Friendly Captcha is designed to be fully accessible to all users, including those with disabilities, without relying on visual or audio challenges.
hCaptcha does not collect or sell user data, ensuring privacy and security.
Website

Odoo

An open-source Customer Relation Management and Enterprise Ressource Planning suite.

Odoo is open-source, allowing full transparency, customization and community-driven development.
Odoo is based in Belgium, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Odoo can be self-hosted, giving businesses full control over their data and infrastructure.
Odoo features a modular architecture, allowing users to enable or disable specific applications based on their needs.
Odoo does not display advertisements, providing a clean and uninterrupted user experience.
Odoo is designed with privacy in mind, especially when self-hosted.
The community edition (self-hosted) is free of charge.
Website

GOG.com

DRM-free game store from Poland with privacy focus.

GOG.com has a strong privacy policy, with minimal data collection and no invasive tracking.
Games are DRM-free and can be downloaded and played offline indefinitely.
The platform does not display forced advertisements to users.
GOG.com supports developers with fair revenue sharing and no hidden fees or restrictive policies.
GOG.com is based in Poland.
Website

KeyCDN

A high-performance Content Delivery Network from Switzerland.

KeyCDN is headquartered in Switzerland and operates data centres across Europe.
KeyCDN is GDPR compliant with strong data protection.
KeyCDN adheres to GDPR principles, including data minimisation, lawfulness, fairness, and transparency. They collect only necessary data for security and fraud prevention and allow users to request deletion of personal data.
Website
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Ente Authenticator

A two factor authenticator app, offering encrypted cloud synchronisations as a paid service.

Ente Authenticator prioritizes user privacy by encrypting all data and ensuring only the user can access their authentication codes.
Ente Authenticator functions offline for generating 2FA codes, though cloud sync requires an internet connection.
The app is ad-free, providing a clean and focused user experience.
Ente Authenticator does not require registration to use its core functionality for generating and storing 2FA codes locally. However, if you wish to use the optional end-to-end encrypted cloud sync, you need to create an Ente account.
Website

etracker

An GDPR compliant web analytics tool that works without cookies

etracker is German-based and GDPR-compliant.
etracker is designed to be GDPR-compliant by default and can operate in a cookie-less mode, ensuring privacy-friendly tracking without requiring user consent for basic analytics.
etracker offers a modular, usage-based pricing model, allowing users to select and pay for only the features they need, such as Analytics, Optimiser, and Signalize add-ons.
Website
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Obsidian

A flexible and open app for storing and publishing notes on any device.

Obsidian does not display any advertisements.
Obsidian prioritises local-first storage, and any syncing is opt-in and encrypted, ensuring user privacy.
Obsidian is free for local use, with optional paid features for syncing and publishing.
Obsidian does not require an account for local use, allowing users to work entirely offline if desired.
Obsidian supports a robust plugin ecosystem, enabling users to extend its functionality.
Obsidian works fully offline, as it relies on local files that sync when a connection is available.
Website

Le Chat

An AI chatbot developed by Mistral AI, focusing on transparency and ethical AI development.

Le Chat publishes its core language models as open source. For example, Mistral Small 4 and Mistral Large 3 are released under open-source licenses, allowing for fine-tuning and deployment by the community.
Le Chat is developed by Mistral AI, a French company, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European privacy laws. Mistral has been criticised for not allowing easy opt-out possibilities to free tier users. It also uses US Tech for its infrastructure.
Mistral AI emphasises ethical AI development, with transparent policies and user-controlled data settings.
Le Chat offers hybrid deployment options, including on-premises and private cloud, giving users full control over their data.
No registration is required to use Le Chat. You can start a conversation directly on the web interface without an account.
Le Chat has a free tier. The main difference to the paid tiers are the usage limits on Flash Answers.
Website
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Threema

A Swiss end-to-end encrypted messaging app with a focus on privacy and metadata minimization.

Threema client apps are fully open-source, allowing for independent audits and reproducible builds.
Threema uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications, ensuring user privacy.
Threema is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Threema does not use third-party trackers, it also has its own push notification infrastructure and does not depend on Google's service on Android.
Threema is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with strict Swiss privacy laws.
Threema does not require a phone number or email address for registration, allowing anonymous use.
Website
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ProtonVPN

In at least a couple of instances Proton has been exposed of making false claims about user privacy and anonymity.Sources:Heise: Proton: FBI user identification shakes Swiss data protection (2026)Sam Bent: Proton Meet Isn't What They Told You It Was (2026)

ProtonVPN is a privacy-focused VPN service developed by Proton Technologies, with a strict no-log policy.

ProtonVPN is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
ProtonVPN clients are open-source software, ensuring transparency and community-driven development.
ProtonVPN is based in Switzerland, ensuring compliance with strong European privacy laws.
ProtonVPN does not collect or log user activity or metadata, ensuring complete privacy and security.
ProtonVPN offers a free tier with strong privacy protections for all users.
ProtonVPN's free tier can be used in Guest Mode where no registration is required.
Website

Nuclino

Nuclino relies on Big Tech infrastructure such as AWS.Source:Hosting Checker: Nuclino

Nuclino is a fast and efficient wiki tool hosted in Europe.

Nuclino offers a free tier with limited features.
Nuclino is based near Munich, Germany.
Nuclino does not display advertisements in its interface.
Website

Zenkit

A project managament tool from Germany with a modular design.

Zenkit is a project management tool developed in Germany.
Zenkit’s core features are provided without advertisements.
Zenkit offers a free tier that includes nearly all core features, with payment only required when usage exceeds certain limits.
Zenkit provides customizable dashboards and workflows, allowing users to tailor the tool to their specific needs.
Zenkit does not have AI features built into its core functionality.
Website

Reverso

Reverso is a French AI-powered translation tool.

Reverso uses ethical AI practices, ensuring fairness and transparency in its translations.
Reverso is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Reverso is designed with user privacy in mind, providing a secure and reliable translation service.
Reverso offers a free tier, with optional premium features to support the project and provide additional functionality.
Website
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Wero

The infrastructure behind Wero is built on Amazon's AWS. This undermines Wero's claims for sovereignty.Source:Netzpolitik.org: Europäischer Bezahldienst Wero nutzt Amazon-Server (2026)

A European online payment service focusing on sustainability and transparency.

Wero is (currently) ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Wero is governed by European banks and operates under EU regulations, ensuring compliance with GDPR and European financial standards.
Wero adheres to strict European data protection laws.
Wero is free for users to use for basic transactions, though merchants may incur standard payment processing fees.
Wero is built on the SEPA infrastructure, reducing environmental impact compared to traditional card networks.
Website

Fileverse

Fileverse is a cryptocurrency project, built on the IPFS protocol. This raises concern about the longevity of the project, given the history of Web3 applications.Source:Coindesk: Web3-Powered File Management App Raises $1.5M to Offer Alternative to Google (2023)

A privacy-first, dencentralised platform for document collaboration.

Fileverse is designed as a privacy-first alternative to platforms like Google Workspace and Notion, explicitly avoiding intrusive ads.
Fileverse is open-source, allowing independent review and community contributions. Its codebase is publicly available, and the platform is built on open standards.
Fileverse prioritises user privacy with end-to-end encryption, zero-knowledge access permissions, and local data storage (IndexedDB). It avoids data lock-in and centralised control, ensuring user sovereignty over their data.
Fileverse offers an accountless version where all documents are stored locally, and dDocs/dSheets are usable without creating an account.
Fileverse provides a free, open-source platform for document collaboration and other features, with no mandatory subscription or usage fees.
Fileverse operates on a decentralized architecture, using IPFS for optional file storage and sharing, and supports peer-to-peer collaboration.
Fileverse supports open standards and allows documents to be accessed via API.
Fileverse supports offline mode, allowing users to create, edit, and store documents locally without an internet connection. Changes can sync when back online.
Fileverse allows users to self-host their data on-premises or on centralized/decentralized servers of their choosing, providing full control over infrastructure and data.
Website

DeepL

DeepL uses AWS for processing, raising concern about privacy and sovereignty.Source:DeepL: infrastructure and data protection (2026)

DeepL is a German AI-powered translation service known for high-quality translations.

DeepL uses ethical AI practices, ensuring fairness and transparency in its translations.
DeepL is based in Germany, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
DeepL is designed with privacy as a core principle.
DeepL offers a free tier, with optional paid plans for additional features and to support the project.
Does not display advertisements in its interface.
Website

Session

A decentralised, anonymous messaging app with a focus on privacy.

Session is fully open-source, allowing for independent audits and community contributions.
Session uses end-to-end encryption by default for all communications, ensuring user privacy.
Session is ad-free and does not engage in data mining or targeted advertising.
Session does not use third-party trackers, it also has its own push notification infrastructure and does not depend on Google's service on Android.
Session operates on a decentralized network, reducing reliance on single points of control and enhancing user privacy.
Session does not require a phone number or email address for registration, allowing anonymous use.
Session is available for free, with optional premium features (Session Pro) that require payment.
Website

Deezer

A popular French music streaming service with a stance against AI generated music.

Deezer offers an ad-free experience for premium users, providing a clean listening experience.
Deezer actively labels and removes AI-generated and fraudulent tracks, protecting artists and the integrity of the platform.
Deezer is based in France, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong European privacy laws.
Deezer offers a free, ad-supported tier, making music streaming accessible to all users.
Website
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Twipla

A cookieless website intelligence platform.

Twipla is headquartered in Berg, Germany.
Twipla offers cookie-less, consent-less tracking and is designed to be fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, and other global data privacy laws. It provides a Maximum Privacy Mode and a Dynamic Privacy Center, allowing users to tailor data collection by visitor country of origin.
Twipla offers a free pricing plan that includes access to all its core tools without any cost.
Website

Lingva Translate

Lingva Translate is an open-source, privacy-preserving frontend for Google Translate.

Source code is open and available for review and contribution.
Allows translations without requiring user registration.
No tracking or logging of user data, especially when self-hosted.
The service does not include advertisements.
Free to use with no subscription fees.
Can be installed and run on your own server.
Website

Lumo

In at least a couple of instances Proton has been exposed of making false claims about user privacy and anonymity.Sources:Heise: Proton: FBI user identification shakes Swiss data protection (2026)Sam Bent: Proton Meet Isn't What They Told You It Was (2026)

A privacy-friendly chatbot by Proton with zero access encryption.

No registration is required to use Lumo. You can start chatting immediately without logging in or creating an account.
Lumo is based in Switzerland and complies with GDPR, providing strong privacy protections.
Proton Lumo’s code is fully open source, allowing anyone to verify its privacy and security claims. However, the AI models used by Lumo are not explicitly stated as open source in the available information.
Lumo offers a free tier with basic features and a Plus plan for advanced functionality.
Lumo does not log user conversations or share data with third parties, ensuring a private and secure AI experience.
Website

Klarna

Klarna relies on Amazon's AWS for its infrastructure.Source:TechRadar: Swedish bank and payments giant goes all-in with AWS for cloud (2019)

A global payments provider from Sweden, best known for its BNPL services.

Klarna aims to decarbonise its entire value chain by 2040. Though, it has to be said that they try to achieve it with a internal carbon fee and support for innovative climate solutions. Its recent investments in AI solutions also make these goals questionable.
Klarna allocates a portion of its funding to climate initiatives.
Klarna is headquartered in Sweden, which should ensure compliance with GDPR and European privacy and labor regulations.
Website

Duck.ai

An AI chatbot by DuckDuckGo, anonymising prompts to popular chatbot providers.

All interactions are anonymised and chats are stored locally on the user’s device, not on DuckDuckGo’s servers. Users can delete chats instantly using the "Fire Button."
Duck.ai can be used anonymously with no log in required.
Duck.ai is free of charge. Subscription plans offer access to more advanced AI models.
Website
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Proton Mail

In at least a couple of instances Proton has been exposed of making false claims about user privacy and anonymity.Sources:Heise: Proton: FBI user identification shakes Swiss data protection (2026)Sam Bent: Proton Meet Isn't What They Told You It Was (2026)

An encrypted email service based in Switzerland.

Proton Mail clients are open-source, allowing for community audits and transparency.
Proton Mail offers self-hosting options for enterprises, giving full control over data.
Proton Mail does not track users or display personalised ads, ensuring a private email experience.
Proton Mail is based in Switzerland, it's relocating its infrastructure to other more privacy-friendly European countries.
Proton Mail does not show ads to their users apart from upgrade suggestions for their own services.
Proton Mail offers one email address with 1GB of storage free of charge.
Users can use a custom domain with one of Proton Mail's paid plans. The domain must be registered elsewhere though.
Website
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Imginn

A frontend for Instagram that allows for anonymous lurking, best used with an ad-blocking browser.

Imginn allows users to view and download public Instagram content without requiring any login or account creation.
Imginn enables anonymous browsing of public Instagram profiles, meaning your visits do not appear in the profile owner’s viewer list and no personal account information is required.
The service is accessible to anyone at no cost, with no subscription or payment required.
Website

NordVPN

NordVPN is a VPN service with strict no-log policies and servers in 40+ locations.

NordVPN has a strict no-logs policy, ensuring no one traffic data can be sold, breached or analysed.
NordVPN is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Website
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OnlyOffice

OnlyOffice is obfuscating its Russian ownership and refuses to condemn the Russian invasion of Ukraine.Source: Christine Hall: Lyon, France Adopts OnlyOffice: From Russia With Love (2025)

OnlyOffice is an open-source office suite with self-hosting options and GDPR compliance.

OnlyOffice supports open data standards, allowing users to control and access their data.
OnlyOffice is open-source software, ensuring transparency and community-driven development.
OnlyOffice desktop clients work fully offline, reducing reliance on cloud services and internet connectivity.
OnlyOffice is developed by a Latvian company, ensuring compliance with GDPR and strong privacy laws.
OnlyOffice does not collect or transmit user data unnecessarily, ensuring privacy and security.
OnlyOffice can be self-hosted, giving users full control over their data and infrastructure.
OnlyOffice offers a free community edition for all users.
OnlyOffice allows for real-time same-document collaboration.
OnlyOffice is ad free and does not monetise user-data.
Website

Bluesky

An ad-free social media microblogging platform and alternative to Twitter.

Bluesky does not display advertisements to users.
Bluesky is free to use, with no subscription or usage fees.
Bluesky uses the AT Protocol to allow users to host their own data or switch providers without losing their identity or data
Bluesky allows users to choose or create custom algorithmic feeds and moderation tools.
Website

hCaptcha

A privacy-friendly alternative to reCAPTCHA, with a cryptocurrency based reward system.

hCaptcha is ad-free, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
hCaptcha does not collect or sell user data, ensuring privacy and security.
hCaptcha is designed to collect minimal user data and avoid invasive tracking, making it a more ethical alternative to reCAPTCHA.
hCaptcha does not use third-party trackers or cookies, focusing only on what is necessary for bot detection.
Website
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Brave

Brave has a dodgy history. It's founder Brendan Eich donated money to homophobic causes in the past. The company raised money with its questionable crypto tokens (BAT). It injected affiliate codes to some URLs. And last but not least, one of the early investors was fascist billionaire Peter Thiel. Source:Corbin Davenport: Stop using Brave Browser (2023)

A privacy-focused web browser based on Chromium.

Brave is ad-free by default, ensuring a cleaner and more private user experience.
Brave blocks ads, trackers and third-party cookies by default, reducing exposure to online tracking and fingerprinting.
Brave does not use third-party trackers or allow external parties to collect user data.
Brave’s built-in ad and tracker blocking reduces unnecessary data and energy consumption, making it more efficient for users on limited data plans or battery-powered devices.
Website

Suggestions and Feedback

If you have suggestions for more alternatives or general feedback, please contact me via email or create an issue over on Codeberg. Suggest Substitute on Codeberg Write an Email